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We're here with a new issue of Cermonews to accompany your break this month, to be a friend while you enjoy a cup of tea or coffee. â
In this issue, we wanted to delve into the trending topic of "electric vehicles in public transportation," examine it from different perspectives, and compile the latest updates to share with you. So, whatâs in store for you in our issue titled "The Electric Vehicle Transformation in Public Transportation"?
The Electric Vehicle Transformation in Public Transportation
Benefits and Key Points of Electric Vehicles in Public Transportation
How Cermoni Contributes to the Electric Vehicle Transformation
Our News Section
Meet the Team Behind Cermoni
Our greatest motivation is to create and share quality content on topics like mobility, sustainable transportation, and public transport together, forming a community where we can connect. We value your ideas, so feel free to reach out to us anytime.
Enjoy the read!
The Electric Vehicle Transformation in Public Transportation
By 2050, 70% of the worldâs population â thatâs 6.8 billion people â will be living in urban areas. This trend is projected to increase urban mobility demand by 60-70% by 2050. At the same time, the transportation sector is a major contributor to global carbon emissions, which could account for up to 40% of the global total by 2030 (UITP Better Urban Mobility Playbook). These data points clearly show that alternative steps must be taken.
Among these alternatives, clean vehicles in public transportation play a key role. Today, we focus on electric vehicles, which hold a significant share among clean vehicles in public transportation.
The transition to electric vehicles in public transportation has started due to the need for a sustainable public transport system, goals like net-zero emissions, and advantages such as reduced noise and air pollution, energy efficiency, and lower operational and maintenance costs. This shift is further supported by incentives and regulations.
The European Commissionâs Clean Vehicles Directive promotes clean mobility solutions in public procurement tenders, supporting demand for low and zero-emission vehicles and encouraging their adoption. For instance, between 2021-2026, 22.5% of newly procured buses in public tenders are required to be zero-emission.
Many states in the USA and Canada have committed to supporting the clean bus market by 2030, with some states, like California, aiming for zero emissions in all new bus purchases by 2029.
China, with support from both the central government and local authorities, leads in the transformation of electric vehicles in public transportation and also supports clean vehicle transformation in some cities by transitioning to hydrogen-powered vehicles.
TĂŒrkiye :Â In TĂŒrkiye, electric vehicles are being tested and actively used in both rail systems and bus fleets in various cities. With the increase in competitive domestic manufacturers in the international market, this transformation is expected to expand in the coming period. Additionally, the 11th Development Plan outlines supports and regulations for expanding the use of domestically produced electric buses in urban and intercity transportation. In line with Turkey's commitment to the Paris Agreement, the goal is to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2053, with plans for expanding electric bus use, aligning energy infrastructure, and meeting technology requirements based on vehicle concepts.
How is the Market Growing?
Urban buses, with their relatively stable driving patterns and shorter daily travel distances, show strong potential for electrification and lead the growth in electric bus sales. According to the International Energy Agency's Global Electric Vehicle 2024 Report, in the European Union, battery-electric vehicles accounted for 43% of urban bus sales in 2023, marking clear progress toward the target of making 100% of urban bus sales zero-emission. Market forecasts suggest that by 2030, 75% of all new bus sales will be electric, with electric buses making up approximately 50% of the total bus market.
A Systematic Approach to Electric Vehicle Transformation
The transition to electric vehicles in public transportation requires a systematic approach that goes beyond vehicle procurement and involves numerous components and stakeholders. Key pillars of this approach include strategy, charging infrastructure, operations, vehicles, funding, and stakeholders (such as vehicle manufacturers, public transport operators and authorities, and charging station manufacturers).
Benefits and Key Considerations of Electric Vehicles in Public Transportation
The search for eco-friendly solutions in public transportation aligns with efforts to achieve sustainability in urban areas. Electric vehicles stand out with their potential to reduce carbon emissions, improve air quality, and enhance energy efficiency.
Electric buses and other electric public transport vehicles contribute significantly to environmental sustainability. By replacing fossil fuel-powered vehicles, electric vehicles have the potential to reduce the carbon footprint in cities. According to Bloomberg New Energy Finance, each electric bus can prevent approximately 135 tons of COâ emissions annually, equivalent to the yearly emissions reduction provided by thousands of trees.
Electric motors operate more efficiently than internal combustion engines, increasing energy savings and promoting the use of sustainable energy sources. Additionally, their quiet operation reduces urban noise, providing passengers with a more comfortable travel experience.
Key Considerations
Several key points and considerations stand out in the transition to electric vehicles in public transportation:
Initial Costs and Charging Infrastructure Requirements:Â Although the initial investment costs can be high, maintenance and energy consumption costs tend to be lower in the long run.
Operational Requirements:Â Optimizing route characteristics, charging strategies, and battery capacity by considering parameters such as range and charging time is crucial.
New Technology Adaptation:Â Adapting new technology to meet the varying requirements of different cities is an emerging issue for decision-makers. Pilot projects are recommended to test how factors like climate conditions and city topography impact battery performance.
How Does Cermoni Contribute to Electric Vehicle Transformation?
Cermoni provides comprehensive support for the integration and management of electric vehicles in public transportation systems. Since electric vehicles operate differently from other vehicles, parameters such as charging times, range limitations, and access to charging stations play a critical role in route and scheduling planning.
Cermoniâs primary contribution lies in effectively managing operational constraintsâsuch as limited range and charging timesâto ensure a continuous and efficient public transportation service.
Through tailored planning recommendations for each vehicle type, Cermoni reduces "dead mileage" (inefficient distances) in public transport systems. Additionally, it optimizes the operational cycles of electric vehicles by developing specific routes, charging station placements, and scheduling strategies, ensuring that the vehicles are utilized at maximum capacity and optimal efficiency.
News from us đ°
We Were at the IRF World Congress 2024 đ
Our team member Mehmet Can GĂŒven represented Parabol as a speaker at the International Road Federation (IRF) World Congress 2024 held in Istanbul.
In this session, as part of our Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) efforts in Izmir, we shared insights and experiences on integrating bike-sharing systems with public transportation, solving first- and last-mile challenges, reducing private vehicle use, and strengthening public transportation for more sustainable cities.
Cermoni Recognized as a Best Practice Example on Europeâs Largest Mobility Network, EIT Urban Mobility Marketplace!
Cermoni has been featured as a "best practice" example on the Mobility Innovation Marketplace platform of EIT Urban Mobility, Europeâs largest mobility network. Curious about how we helped adapt transportation planning to the 30 km/h speed limit regulation in Modena, Italy, while achieving savings in both drivers and vehicles?
You can access the content through the link provided.
Our WhatsApp Channel is Now Open!
We are always eager to share the latest updates in public transportation and mobility with you. Now, you can find the most recent developments on our WhatsApp channel! đ
Our channel offers a wide range of content, from sustainable transportation technologies and Parabol's latest news to mobility solution tips and exclusive surprises for our followers.
To learn more and join our channel, link here!
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Behind the Scenes đđ»
In every issue, we continue to introduce you to a team member and the experts behind innovative work in public transportation. This time, weâre joined by Burcu Aykan, one of Cermoniâs front-end developers.
"As a front-end developer at Cermoni, I work to ensure that our public transportation solutions are user-friendly and effective. At Parabol, we contribute to smarter and more efficient transportation solutions for cities by developing data-driven decision support systems. I focus on creating simple, impactful, and dynamic solutions in our interfaces to maximize user experience and make public transport management more accessible. Our products simplify the complexities of public transportation, making analysis and optimization processes easier, which ultimately helps make public transport more accessible and efficient for everyone."
Whatâs the Situation in Your City?
We know we have readers from many different cities. How is the electric vehicle transformation in public transportation progressing in your city? Have you started, or are you planning to? Feel free to reply to this email and share your insights â we might even feature your message in the next issue if you'd like. Thank you in advance for your contributions.
See you in the next issue. đ
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